- WLUG - wlug.mailman3.com

Re: [Wlug] Grub and E-Waste

by Dignan, Patrick

Grub *should* recognize it. Worcester recycles ewaste. The recycling center was on Rt146 north last time I checked. It costs money, something in the realm of $10 for a computer and they like you to make an appointment. HTH, -Pat On Jun 26, 2010, at 8:58, ted <x351912(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Two somewhat related questions. > > I went to a USB keyboard after my PS keyboard broke. I am running Ubuntu > 10.04. How do I get GRUB to recognize the keyboard? > > Second, where do I get rid of the broken keyboard? Does Worcester have > an E-Waste recycling center? > > Thanks. > > Ted > > > <signature.asc> > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug

June 26, 2010

Grub and E-Waste

by ted

Two somewhat related questions. I went to a USB keyboard after my PS keyboard broke. I am running Ubuntu 10.04. How do I get GRUB to recognize the keyboard? Second, where do I get rid of the broken keyboard? Does Worcester have an E-Waste recycling center? Thanks. Ted

June 26, 2010

Re: [Wlug] RFC: WLUG BBQ July/August timeframe

by Andy Stewart

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Chuck Anderson wrote: > I neglected to bring up this topic at our last meeting. We usually > have a WLUG summer BBQ around July or August, so I'd like to get the > planning discussion going now. Are people interested in having a BBQ > this year, and if so, would someone be willing to host it? WLUG > should enough in the bank to fund the food (Andy can you confirm?), so > all we need is a place with a BBQ grill and a time. > > Comments? Ideas? > > -Chuck HI Chuck et al, WLUG has $125 in the bank. I need to transfer this to Chuck at some point. Until that happens, I'd be happy to reimburse any reasonable expenses with Chuck's permission. Later, Andy - -- Andy Stewart (KB1OIQ) Founder: Worcester Linux Users' Group Founder: Chelmsford Linux Meetup Group President: PART of Westford, MA (WB1GOF) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with SUSE - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFMJSK+OjiraCaOTOoRAvH/AJ0X/b5qsTZ7l+maBRnxYKJBCGR/LACZAYr7 cXwa2Upe9lkLbciIofqgWFc= =X8p7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

June 25, 2010

RFC: WLUG BBQ July/August timeframe

by Chuck Anderson

I neglected to bring up this topic at our last meeting. We usually have a WLUG summer BBQ around July or August, so I'd like to get the planning discussion going now. Are people interested in having a BBQ this year, and if so, would someone be willing to host it? WLUG should enough in the bank to fund the food (Andy can you confirm?), so all we need is a place with a BBQ grill and a time. Comments? Ideas? -Chuck

June 25, 2010

Converting VSAM files

by Michael Long

Hi: I have a project in which I need to migrate some data stored in VSAM files to a relational database (mssql). I am wondering if anyone has had experience with extracting data from a VSAM file to a flat file. If so what tools would you recommend to make this happen. tia, Mike

June 24, 2010

Re: [Wlug] 232-TTL, locally?

by Randall Mason

This just came up on reddit. It's an awesome idea. http://www.pjrc.com/hub_isp/ Randall Mason On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 9:27 PM, soup <soupforare(a)gmail.com> wrote: > On 5/27/2010 3:21 PM, Mike Leo wrote: >> http://eli.com/ might also have what you are looking for, though I'm >> not really following this thread that closely! >> > > Unfortunately, eli is almost entirely computer stuff now, they used to > be randomly good for surplus. > > Thanks to all replies! I ended up heading to you-do-it. They only had > some MAX clone ICs, but good enough, worked out in the end. > > Take care, > soup > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >

June 8, 2010

Announce: WLUG Meeting Wednesday June 9 7PM

by Chuck Anderson

Hi folks, Our next WLUG meeting is scheduled to be held on Wednesday, June 9 at 7:00 PM in Morgan Hall at the WPI campus in Worcester, MA USA. This is an informal open meeting. Anyone who is interested in a certain topic, feel free to come to the meeting and discuss it. We'll go out for pizza afterwards. The meeting room is in WPI's Morgan Hall (building 'H' on the campus map [1]), down the hallway to the right of the dining hall entrance. [1] http://www.wpi.edu/Images/CMS/WPI/walkingmap.pdf I look forward to seeing you there, Chuck President, Worcester Linux Users' Group

June 8, 2010

Re: [Wlug] Wlug Digest, Vol 80, Issue 1 - AWK

by Steven Greenberg

#!/bin/tcsh awk -F\| '$3 == "" {print}' < test.txt 109: ./awk.csh One|two||four|Five|Six One|two||four|Five|Six wlug-request(a)mail.wlug.org wrote: > Send Wlug mailing list submissions to > wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to > wlug-request(a)mail.wlug.org > > You can reach the person managing the list at > wlug-owner(a)mail.wlug.org > > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific > than "Re: Contents of Wlug digest..." > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Today's Topics: > > 1. Awk Null Field (Gary Hanley) > 2. Re: Awk Null Field (Jorden M) > 3. Re: Awk Null Field (Gary Hanley) > 4. Re: Awk Null Field (Jorden M) > 5. Re: Awk Null Field (Gary Hanley) > 6. Re: Awk Null Field (Jorden M) > 7. Re: Awk Null Field (Theo Van Dinter) > 8. Re: Awk Null Field (Gary Hanley) > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> > Date: > Tue, 1 Jun 2010 16:00:26 -0400 (EDT) > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to eliminate any > line from the file to the output where a particular field is is null. > The 8th field in this case. > > I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but > this should be simple stuff. > > Basically I'm trying to do: > > cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~ <NULL expression> {print}' > > Any help would be appreciated. > > Thanks. > > -- Gary > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Jorden M <jrm8005(a)gmail.com> > Date: > Tue, 1 Jun 2010 16:26:23 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > Just check NF. > > On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >> >> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >> this should be simple stuff. >> >> Basically I'm trying to do: >> >> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~ <NULL expression> {print}' >> >> Any help would be appreciated. >> >> Thanks. >> >> -- Gary >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> > Date: > Tue, 01 Jun 2010 17:08:46 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > Thanks, but that won't help here. Maybe I should have mentioned the > fields are delimited by "|" and there is more than eight fields per record. > > I think this might be more complicated than I assumed. Thanks anyway. > > -- Gary > > On 06/01/2010 04:26 PM, Jorden M wrote: >> Just check NF. >> >> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >>> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >>> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >>> >>> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >>> this should be simple stuff. >>> >>> Basically I'm trying to do: >>> >>> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~<NULL expression> {print}' >>> >>> Any help would be appreciated. >>> >>> Thanks. >>> >>> -- Gary >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Wlug mailing list >>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> >> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Jorden M <jrm8005(a)gmail.com> > Date: > Tue, 1 Jun 2010 17:14:36 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > What will happen if the field is null? Two pipes? Or will there be > space in between? > > On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:08 PM, Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >> Thanks, but that won't help here. Maybe I should have mentioned the >> fields are delimited by "|" and there is more than eight fields per record. >> >> I think this might be more complicated than I assumed. Thanks anyway. >> >> -- Gary >> >> On 06/01/2010 04:26 PM, Jorden M wrote: >>> Just check NF. >>> >>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>>> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >>>> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >>>> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >>>> >>>> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >>>> this should be simple stuff. >>>> >>>> Basically I'm trying to do: >>>> >>>> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~<NULL expression> {print}' >>>> >>>> Any help would be appreciated. >>>> >>>> Thanks. >>>> >>>> -- Gary >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Wlug mailing list >>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Wlug mailing list >>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>> >>> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> > Date: > Tue, 01 Jun 2010 17:22:05 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > There will be a space. > > -- Gary > > On 06/01/2010 05:14 PM, Jorden M wrote: >> What will happen if the field is null? Two pipes? Or will there be >> space in between? >> >> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:08 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>> Thanks, but that won't help here. Maybe I should have mentioned the >>> fields are delimited by "|" and there is more than eight fields per >>> record. >>> >>> I think this might be more complicated than I assumed. Thanks anyway. >>> >>> -- Gary >>> >>> On 06/01/2010 04:26 PM, Jorden M wrote: >>>> Just check NF. >>>> >>>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>>>> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >>>>> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >>>>> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >>>>> >>>>> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >>>>> this should be simple stuff. >>>>> >>>>> Basically I'm trying to do: >>>>> >>>>> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~<NULL expression> {print}' >>>>> >>>>> Any help would be appreciated. >>>>> >>>>> Thanks. >>>>> >>>>> -- Gary >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Wlug mailing list >>>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Wlug mailing list >>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>> >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Wlug mailing list >>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> >> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Jorden M <jrm8005(a)gmail.com> > Date: > Tue, 1 Jun 2010 17:24:38 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > So match "| |"? Or perhaps "|[ ]?|"? > > Or will that not work? > > On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:22 PM, Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >> There will be a space. >> >> -- Gary >> >> On 06/01/2010 05:14 PM, Jorden M wrote: >>> What will happen if the field is null? Two pipes? Or will there be >>> space in between? >>> >>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:08 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>>> Thanks, but that won't help here. Maybe I should have mentioned the >>>> fields are delimited by "|" and there is more than eight fields per record. >>>> >>>> I think this might be more complicated than I assumed. Thanks anyway. >>>> >>>> -- Gary >>>> >>>> On 06/01/2010 04:26 PM, Jorden M wrote: >>>>> Just check NF. >>>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>>>>> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >>>>>> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >>>>>> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >>>>>> >>>>>> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >>>>>> this should be simple stuff. >>>>>> >>>>>> Basically I'm trying to do: >>>>>> >>>>>> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~<NULL expression> {print}' >>>>>> >>>>>> Any help would be appreciated. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>> >>>>>> -- Gary >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> Wlug mailing list >>>>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Wlug mailing list >>>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>>> >>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Wlug mailing list >>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Wlug mailing list >>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>> >>> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Theo Van Dinter <felicity(a)kluge.net> > Date: > Tue, 1 Jun 2010 17:48:32 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > Unless I'm missing something, you should just be able to do ... awk > -F\| '$8 {print}' > > > On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >> >> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >> this should be simple stuff. >> >> Basically I'm trying to do: >> >> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~ <NULL expression> {print}' >> >> Any help would be appreciated. >> >> Thanks. >> >> -- Gary >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field > From: > Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> > Date: > Tue, 01 Jun 2010 17:46:17 -0400 > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > To: > Worcester Linux Users Group <wlug(a)mail.wlug.org> > > > No, that doesn't work. Here's how I tried it. > > My play file. Notice records two and four: > One|two|three|four|Five|Six > One|two||four|Five|Six > One|two|three|four|Five|Six > One|two||four|Five|Six > One|two|three|four|Five|Six > One|two|three|four|Five|Six > > Here's the output. Should have returned two records: > cat file.txt | awk -F\| '$3 = "| |" {print}' > One two | | four Five Six > One two | | four Five Six > One two | | four Five Six > One two | | four Five Six > One two | | four Five Six > One two | | four Five Six > > And: > cat file.txt | awk -F\| '$3 = "|[ ]?|" {print}' > One two |[ ]?| four Five Six > One two |[ ]?| four Five Six > One two |[ ]?| four Five Six > One two |[ ]?| four Five Six > One two |[ ]?| four Five Six > One two |[ ]?| four Five Six > > I'm probably have to refresh myself with the regular expression stuff > and build a script. Not a bad thing I guess. Somehow I just assumed > checking for a blank field in awk was a no-brainer. Now I'm going to > have to think. :-\ > > Thanks Jorden. > > -- Gary > > On 06/01/2010 05:24 PM, Jorden M wrote: >> So match "| |"? Or perhaps "|[ ]?|"? >> >> Or will that not work? >> >> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:22 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>> There will be a space. >>> >>> -- Gary >>> >>> On 06/01/2010 05:14 PM, Jorden M wrote: >>>> What will happen if the field is null? Two pipes? Or will there be >>>> space in between? >>>> >>>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:08 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >>>>> Thanks, but that won't help here. Maybe I should have mentioned the >>>>> fields are delimited by "|" and there is more than eight fields per >>>>> record. >>>>> >>>>> I think this might be more complicated than I assumed. Thanks anyway. >>>>> >>>>> -- Gary >>>>> >>>>> On 06/01/2010 04:26 PM, Jorden M wrote: >>>>>> Just check NF. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >>>>>>> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >>>>>>> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time >>>>>>> but >>>>>>> this should be simple stuff. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Basically I'm trying to do: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~<NULL expression> {print}' >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Any help would be appreciated. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- Gary >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>> Wlug mailing list >>>>>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>>>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> Wlug mailing list >>>>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Wlug mailing list >>>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>>> >>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Wlug mailing list >>>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>>> >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Wlug mailing list >>> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >>> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >>> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> >> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug -- Steven Greenberg Email: steve(a)ssgreenberg.name 251 Holland Rd. Phone: (774)241-0095 Fiskdale, Massachusetts 01518-1231 Web: http://www.ssgreenberg.name Other Email: s.greenberg(a)ieee.org ssg(a)alum.mit.edu

June 2, 2010

Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field

by Gary Hanley

That's it! :-) Thank you Theo. I knew it had to be simple - and it was. I was probably thinking too much trying to build out the conditional check. My bad. -- Gary On 06/01/2010 05:48 PM, Theo Van Dinter wrote: > Unless I'm missing something, you should just be able to do ... awk > -F\| '$8 {print}' > > > On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley<gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: >> Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to >> eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular >> field is is null. The 8th field in this case. >> >> I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but >> this should be simple stuff. >> >> Basically I'm trying to do: >> >> cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~<NULL expression> {print}' >> >> Any help would be appreciated. >> >> Thanks. >> >> -- Gary >> _______________________________________________ >> Wlug mailing list >> Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org >> http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >> > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > >

June 1, 2010

Re: [Wlug] Awk Null Field

by Theo Van Dinter

Unless I'm missing something, you should just be able to do ... awk -F\| '$8 {print}' On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 4:00 PM, Gary Hanley <gary(a)hanley.net> wrote: > Wow, what's wrong with me? I'm trying to parse a file to > eliminate any line from the file to the output where a particular > field is is null. The 8th field in this case. > > I can't get it right! I haven't done an awk script in a long time but > this should be simple stuff. > > Basically I'm trying to do: > > cat file | awk -F\| '$8 !~ <NULL expression> {print}' > > Any help would be appreciated. > > Thanks. > > -- Gary > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >

June 1, 2010