November 2007 - WLUG - wlug.mailman3.com

Re: [Wlug] initrd.img file

by Jeff Moyer

vze284qe(a)verizon.net writes: > Hello, > > I built a custom "gutsy gibbon" kernel, but I can't find the > corresponding initrd.img file. There's a link in / that looks like this: > initrd.img-> boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-generic. > > Shouldn't there be a new initrd.img file that was created when I built > the new kernel or am I missing something? I'm not sure what process you used to build your kernel, but it's not uncommon to have to build the initrd yourself. mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.6.X-mumble.img 2.6.X-mumble Cheers, Jeff

Nov. 20, 2007

Re: [Wlug] initrd.img file

by Gregory Avedissian

Chuck wrote: > Hello, > > I built a custom "gutsy gibbon" kernel, but I can't find the > corresponding initrd.img file. There's a link in / that looks like this: > initrd.img-> boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-generic. > > Shouldn't there be a new initrd.img file that was created when I built > the new kernel or am I missing something? > > TIA, Yes, there should be a new initrd.img after you install the new linux-image.deb file that you created. Did you get a vmlinuz link to the correct kernel image, or is that still pointing to the generic kernel? I'm assuming you did this the debian/ubuntu way, and ran a command that looked something like this - make-kpkg -initrd --revision=ck12 kernel_image kernel_headers modules_image That should create some .deb files in the parent directory. Then you use 'dpkg -i' to install those debs, and you should end up with new links for vmlinuz and initrd.img. If you did everything right, and it still doesn't work, I'm not sure what to say. Did you check the ubuntu forums to see if others are having the same problem? Greg

Nov. 20, 2007

Re: [Wlug] initrd.img file

by Karl Hiramoto

vze284qe(a)verizon.net wrote: > Hello, > > I built a custom "gutsy gibbon" kernel, but I can't find the > corresponding initrd.img file. There's a link in / that looks like this: > initrd.img-> boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-generic. > > Shouldn't there be a new initrd.img file that was created when I built > the new kernel or am I missing something? > > TIA, > If you built all of your necessary drivers to boot the machine into the kernel (not as modules) you don't need a initial ramdisk. Just set your grub to point to the kernel image. --karl

Nov. 20, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Linux Choix?

by Robert Schwein

I'm not inclined to agree with the herd on this. I've deployed SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop into some businesses and three campuses of a school system. Xen was part of the distro (an important consideration) so I also loaded XP on the boxes that needed to run Windows apps. None of this dual boot stuff. They've called Novell's tech support on occasion and their feedback to me has been very positive. They didn't have to come back to me for problems. Candidly, I found this Linux distro a lot easier to integrate into a MAC (OS9 and OS-X) environment; that also was an important consideration. Just my experience from the trenches. Bob Greater Worcester Land Trust wrote: > It has been a while. > > I tried getting our nonprofit (Worcester land conservation) to adopt Linux > some years back. > Problem I had back then was weak graphic options, publisher options, Quicken > options, and a lack of a good answer to running ArcGIS. > I was beaten back into M$. > > I want another crack at this. > > I am looking to take a spare laptop and install a Linux OS and OS apps. > Previously, some years back, I used to use what are now Mandriva Linux > installs. > > Coming back to this I see that there are dozens and dozens of options these > days. > > What, if any, of the options do the WLUG folk prefer/recommend. > > Thanks so much, > > Colin > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug >

Nov. 20, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Xinerama issues with Fedora Core 8...

by Jamie Guinan

Can you downgrade the individual driver(s)? See this thread from this morning, http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/2007-November/030311.html -Jamie On Mon, 19 Nov 2007, Tim Keller wrote: > So... if I'm reading this right... I'm stuck then... since I have monitors > on separate video cards. > > I know it's cool that xrandr can do all this funky stuff, but I'd just be > happy to keep existing functionality. > > What are my options now... downgrade my X server? > > On Nov 19, 2007 1:34 PM, Chuck Anderson <cra(a)wpi.edu> wrote: > > > On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 01:07:54PM -0500, Tim Keller wrote: > > > As far as I can tell... Xinerama support is totally borked in Fedora > > Core > > > 8. Has anybody come across any solutions? > > > > Xinerama is no longer supported in Xorg. But not to fear! It has > > been replaced by a new, dynamic method of doing dual-head with the > > XRandR extension. Unfortunately, neither the Release Notes nor the > > system-config-display tool have taken these changes into account. > > Also, this won't work with multiple separate video cards, only single > > video cards with multiple output on them. The fact that the X server > > segfaults when configured with Xinerama is a bug. > > > > You can turn on/off and configure multiple displays all dynamically > > using the xrandr command. Try this to display the available outputs > > while the X server is running: > > > > xrandr > > > > To configure a specific output, try these commands: > > > > xrandr --output DVI-1 --auto > > > > Or: > > > > xrandr --output DVI-1 --mode 1024x768 > > > > To configure dual-head (NOTE: You have to pre-configure the maximum > > combined virtual resolution you want to use in xorg.conf first, as > > specified below): > > > > xrandr --output DVI-1 --right-of DVI-0 > > > > This is nice because it means you can dynamically set up dual-head for > > an external VGA port on a laptop going to an LCD projector, for > > example. The internal LCD and external VGA could run at different > > resolutions too. > > > > For more fun, you can play with rotating screen images. > > > > You can also configure this in xorg.conf. The key differences from > > traditional multi-head and Xinerama are that you only use a single > > Screen in your ServerLayout section: > > > > Section "ServerLayout" > > Identifier "new dual-head configuration" > > Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0 > > InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard" > > EndSection > > > > Then refer to multiple monitors in the Device section. Here the > > format is Option "Monitor-<actual-monitor-id-from-xrandr>" > > "<monitor-identifier>" > > > > Section "Device" > > Identifier "Videocard0" > > Driver "radeon" > > Option "Monitor-DVI-0" "first" > > Option "Monitor-DVI-1" "second" > > EndSection > > > > Then specify the multiple Monitor sections themselves, using the > > monitor-identifiers specified above, with the placement options > > RightOf or LeftOf: > > > > Section "Monitor" > > Identifier "first" > > EndSection > > > > Section "Monitor" > > Identifier "second" > > Option "RightOf" "first" > > EndSection > > > > And then of course the single screen section. Note that you MUST > > specify the Virtual resolution as the sum of the resolutions of the > > multiple monitors you want to use (either horizontally or vertically, > > depending on your preferred monitor orientation). So below I have > > specified Virtual 3200 1200 so that I can place two 1600x1200 monitors > > side-by-side. The Monitor "first" is there just to satisfy the > > requirement for a Monitor to be specified--you don't put both monitors > > here. > > > > Section "Screen" > > Identifier "Screen0" > > Device "Videocard0" > > Monitor "first" > > DefaultDepth 24 > > SubSection "Display" > > Viewport 0 0 > > Virtual 3200 1200 > > Depth 24 > > Modes "1600x1200" "1600x1024" "1440x900" "1400x1050" > > "1360x768" "1280x1024" "1280x960" "1280x800" "1280x720" "1152x864" > > "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" > > EndSubSection > > EndSection > > _______________________________________________ > > Wlug mailing list > > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > > > > > > -- > I am leary of the allegiances of any politician who refers to their > constituents as "consumers". >

Nov. 19, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Xinerama issues with Fedora Core 8...

by Chuck Anderson

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 03:25:19PM -0500, Tim Keller wrote: > So... if I'm reading this right... I'm stuck then... since I have monitors > on separate video cards. > > I know it's cool that xrandr can do all this funky stuff, but I'd just be > happy to keep existing functionality. > > What are my options now... downgrade my X server? I guess so... good luck getting an older Xorg to run on Fedora 8.

Nov. 19, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Xinerama issues with Fedora Core 8...

by Tim Keller

So... if I'm reading this right... I'm stuck then... since I have monitors on separate video cards. I know it's cool that xrandr can do all this funky stuff, but I'd just be happy to keep existing functionality. What are my options now... downgrade my X server? On Nov 19, 2007 1:34 PM, Chuck Anderson <cra(a)wpi.edu> wrote: > On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 01:07:54PM -0500, Tim Keller wrote: > > As far as I can tell... Xinerama support is totally borked in Fedora > Core > > 8. Has anybody come across any solutions? > > Xinerama is no longer supported in Xorg. But not to fear! It has > been replaced by a new, dynamic method of doing dual-head with the > XRandR extension. Unfortunately, neither the Release Notes nor the > system-config-display tool have taken these changes into account. > Also, this won't work with multiple separate video cards, only single > video cards with multiple output on them. The fact that the X server > segfaults when configured with Xinerama is a bug. > > You can turn on/off and configure multiple displays all dynamically > using the xrandr command. Try this to display the available outputs > while the X server is running: > > xrandr > > To configure a specific output, try these commands: > > xrandr --output DVI-1 --auto > > Or: > > xrandr --output DVI-1 --mode 1024x768 > > To configure dual-head (NOTE: You have to pre-configure the maximum > combined virtual resolution you want to use in xorg.conf first, as > specified below): > > xrandr --output DVI-1 --right-of DVI-0 > > This is nice because it means you can dynamically set up dual-head for > an external VGA port on a laptop going to an LCD projector, for > example. The internal LCD and external VGA could run at different > resolutions too. > > For more fun, you can play with rotating screen images. > > You can also configure this in xorg.conf. The key differences from > traditional multi-head and Xinerama are that you only use a single > Screen in your ServerLayout section: > > Section "ServerLayout" > Identifier "new dual-head configuration" > Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0 > InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard" > EndSection > > Then refer to multiple monitors in the Device section. Here the > format is Option "Monitor-<actual-monitor-id-from-xrandr>" > "<monitor-identifier>" > > Section "Device" > Identifier "Videocard0" > Driver "radeon" > Option "Monitor-DVI-0" "first" > Option "Monitor-DVI-1" "second" > EndSection > > Then specify the multiple Monitor sections themselves, using the > monitor-identifiers specified above, with the placement options > RightOf or LeftOf: > > Section "Monitor" > Identifier "first" > EndSection > > Section "Monitor" > Identifier "second" > Option "RightOf" "first" > EndSection > > And then of course the single screen section. Note that you MUST > specify the Virtual resolution as the sum of the resolutions of the > multiple monitors you want to use (either horizontally or vertically, > depending on your preferred monitor orientation). So below I have > specified Virtual 3200 1200 so that I can place two 1600x1200 monitors > side-by-side. The Monitor "first" is there just to satisfy the > requirement for a Monitor to be specified--you don't put both monitors > here. > > Section "Screen" > Identifier "Screen0" > Device "Videocard0" > Monitor "first" > DefaultDepth 24 > SubSection "Display" > Viewport 0 0 > Virtual 3200 1200 > Depth 24 > Modes "1600x1200" "1600x1024" "1440x900" "1400x1050" > "1360x768" "1280x1024" "1280x960" "1280x800" "1280x720" "1152x864" > "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" > EndSubSection > EndSection > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > -- I am leary of the allegiances of any politician who refers to their constituents as "consumers".

Nov. 19, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Information for Linux newbies?

by Brian A. Dewhirst

One of the most basic things that I had to learn with ubuntu was how to access the support which exists... and there is a lot of it on the web. Googling "howto ubuntu FOO" can kill half of my problems in the first ten hits. Synaptic and the Update manager etc. are also key. On Nov 19, 2007 1:32 PM, Tim Keller <turbofx(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Kevin, > > I guess the question I would first ask is: "What's the technical > inclinations of the people you're going to be teaching?". > > If their geeks like us, then I'd go into using package managers and I'd talk > about the nitty gritty stuff. > > If their not geeks, then you need to take a different tact. Instead of > talking about linux as an operating system and extolling the virtues of open > source, instead talk about the applications that are available on linux and > how they stack up to what their already using. > > The games question is a sticky one... there are lots of cool games for > linux, any particular genre you're interested in? > > > > > On Nov 18, 2007 12:01 AM, Kevin Harrington < mad.hephaestus(a)gmail.com> > wrote: > > As i mentioned at the meeting this past week I am going to be giving a > > seminar for linux newbies and would like to pull from people that > > know better then i do on what i should teach people. What i would like > > to know is: What are some things that you wish you had known as a > > newbie? Think back to your very first linux install and any > > short-cuts, tips, tricks, and gatcha's that would make peoples first > > experience easier. There is a lot of windows resentment after the slow > > trainwreck that is vista, so lets see if we can get a few new > > converts! > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > P.S. one of the big concerns for a few people that i have talked to > > has been games, if anyone has a list of new-ish games that work or any > > tips specific to making the most recent generation work under linux, > > that would make things much easier ;) > > _______________________________________________ > > Wlug mailing list > > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > > > > > > -- > I am leary of the allegiances of any politician who refers to their > constituents as "consumers". > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > >

Nov. 19, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Xinerama issues with Fedora Core 8...

by Chuck Anderson

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 01:07:54PM -0500, Tim Keller wrote: > As far as I can tell... Xinerama support is totally borked in Fedora Core > 8. Has anybody come across any solutions? Xinerama is no longer supported in Xorg. But not to fear! It has been replaced by a new, dynamic method of doing dual-head with the XRandR extension. Unfortunately, neither the Release Notes nor the system-config-display tool have taken these changes into account. Also, this won't work with multiple separate video cards, only single video cards with multiple output on them. The fact that the X server segfaults when configured with Xinerama is a bug. You can turn on/off and configure multiple displays all dynamically using the xrandr command. Try this to display the available outputs while the X server is running: xrandr To configure a specific output, try these commands: xrandr --output DVI-1 --auto Or: xrandr --output DVI-1 --mode 1024x768 To configure dual-head (NOTE: You have to pre-configure the maximum combined virtual resolution you want to use in xorg.conf first, as specified below): xrandr --output DVI-1 --right-of DVI-0 This is nice because it means you can dynamically set up dual-head for an external VGA port on a laptop going to an LCD projector, for example. The internal LCD and external VGA could run at different resolutions too. For more fun, you can play with rotating screen images. You can also configure this in xorg.conf. The key differences from traditional multi-head and Xinerama are that you only use a single Screen in your ServerLayout section: Section "ServerLayout" Identifier "new dual-head configuration" Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0 InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard" EndSection Then refer to multiple monitors in the Device section. Here the format is Option "Monitor-<actual-monitor-id-from-xrandr>" "<monitor-identifier>" Section "Device" Identifier "Videocard0" Driver "radeon" Option "Monitor-DVI-0" "first" Option "Monitor-DVI-1" "second" EndSection Then specify the multiple Monitor sections themselves, using the monitor-identifiers specified above, with the placement options RightOf or LeftOf: Section "Monitor" Identifier "first" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "second" Option "RightOf" "first" EndSection And then of course the single screen section. Note that you MUST specify the Virtual resolution as the sum of the resolutions of the multiple monitors you want to use (either horizontally or vertically, depending on your preferred monitor orientation). So below I have specified Virtual 3200 1200 so that I can place two 1600x1200 monitors side-by-side. The Monitor "first" is there just to satisfy the requirement for a Monitor to be specified--you don't put both monitors here. Section "Screen" Identifier "Screen0" Device "Videocard0" Monitor "first" DefaultDepth 24 SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Virtual 3200 1200 Depth 24 Modes "1600x1200" "1600x1024" "1440x900" "1400x1050" "1360x768" "1280x1024" "1280x960" "1280x800" "1280x720" "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" EndSubSection EndSection

Nov. 19, 2007

Re: [Wlug] Information for Linux newbies?

by Tim Keller

Kevin, I guess the question I would first ask is: "What's the technical inclinations of the people you're going to be teaching?". If their geeks like us, then I'd go into using package managers and I'd talk about the nitty gritty stuff. If their not geeks, then you need to take a different tact. Instead of talking about linux as an operating system and extolling the virtues of open source, instead talk about the applications that are available on linux and how they stack up to what their already using. The games question is a sticky one... there are lots of cool games for linux, any particular genre you're interested in? On Nov 18, 2007 12:01 AM, Kevin Harrington <mad.hephaestus(a)gmail.com> wrote: > As i mentioned at the meeting this past week I am going to be giving a > seminar for linux newbies and would like to pull from people that > know better then i do on what i should teach people. What i would like > to know is: What are some things that you wish you had known as a > newbie? Think back to your very first linux install and any > short-cuts, tips, tricks, and gatcha's that would make peoples first > experience easier. There is a lot of windows resentment after the slow > trainwreck that is vista, so lets see if we can get a few new > converts! > > > > > > > > P.S. one of the big concerns for a few people that i have talked to > has been games, if anyone has a list of new-ish games that work or any > tips specific to making the most recent generation work under linux, > that would make things much easier ;) > _______________________________________________ > Wlug mailing list > Wlug(a)mail.wlug.org > http://mail.wlug.org/mailman/listinfo/wlug > -- I am leary of the allegiances of any politician who refers to their constituents as "consumers".

Nov. 19, 2007